EU Regulatory Regime

EU compliance regimes for importers

Below are the EU regulatory regimes most likely to bite SME importers. Each entry has its own deep page with importer obligations, key dates, HS coverage, and a worked example.

Regime Priority Status
CBAM — Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism High Active — definitive period from 1 January 2026
CE marking — LVD, EMC, RED for electrical equipment High Active
CE marking — Machinery Regulation 2023/1230 High Active. Replaces Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC from 14 January 2027
Cosmetics Regulation 1223/2009 High Active since 2013
EUDR — Deforestation Regulation High Active — large operators since 30 December 2025; SMEs from 30 June 2026
REACH — Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, Restriction of Chemicals High Active since 2007
Toy Safety — Directive 2009/48/EC + EN 71 series High Active. New Toy Safety Regulation expected 2026 with stricter chemical limits
EU Battery Regulation 2023/1542 Medium Active — phased provisions 2024-2027
GPSR — General Product Safety Regulation 2023/988 Medium Active since 13 December 2024 (replaced GPSD 2001/95/EC)
RoHS — Restriction of Hazardous Substances in EEE Medium Active since 2011 (recast 2011/65/EU)
WEEE — Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Medium Active since 2003 (recast 2012/19/EU)
Footwear Labelling — Directive 94/11/EC Standard Active since 1996
Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40 Standard In force from 11 February 2026; obligations phase in to 2030